HMV — Heavy Motor Vehicle (all vehicles > 7,500 kg GVW)
HMV — Heavy Motor Vehicle (all vehicles > 7,500 kg GVW). HMV is the umbrella heavy-motor-vehicle authorisation, covering any motor vehicle whose GVW. — DigiSurvey.
What it covers क्या कवर होता है
HMV is the umbrella heavy-motor-vehicle authorisation, covering any motor vehicle whose GVW exceeds 7,500 kg (and which is not a two-wheeler or three-wheeler). In practice, RTOs issue HMV via two separate authorisations — HGMV (Heavy Goods) and HPMV (Heavy Passenger) — depending on the type of vehicle the holder wants to drive.
HMV — 7,500 kg से अधिक GVW की किसी भी motor vehicle (जो two-wheeler या three-wheeler नहीं) के लिए umbrella authorisation। व्यवहार में RTO इसे दो अलग authorisations में जारी करते हैं — HGMV (Heavy Goods) और HPMV (Heavy Passenger) — धारक जिस type की गाड़ी चलाना चाहे उसी के अनुसार।
Surveyor's verdict / key conditions सर्वेयर की जाँच
Treat HMV as a label; always drill down to WHICH heavy class is endorsed on the DL — HGMV, HPMV, HTV (an old umbrella), or HTVM (heavy transport motor-cab). Specific class match matters: a HGMV holder cannot drive an HPMV (bus) without the HPMV endorsement. Confirm all heavy-vehicle rules — minimum age 20/21/22, 1-year LMV-T experience, transport badge, re-training every 3 years.
HMV को label की तरह लें; हमेशा drill down करें कि DL पर कौनसी heavy class endorsed है — HGMV, HPMV, पुराना HTV, या HTVM (heavy transport motor-cab)। Specific class match ज़रूरी: HGMV holder को HPMV endorsement के बिना HPMV (bus) नहीं चलाने दिया जा सकता। heavy-vehicle नियम — न्यूनतम उम्र 20/21/22, 1-साल LMV-T अनुभव, transport badge, हर 3 साल में re-training।
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